Expand


A wearable pleated mask utilizing adaptive material systems for dynamic respiratory protection
against PM2.5 pollution in urban environments

Dynamic interface betweeen body and atmosphere


"Expand" is a pleated mask investigating geometric expansion principles found in nature to increase surface area. Inspired by natural morphologies, the project seeks to understand how health products can be environmentally responsive, and reframe protection through a dynamic interface between body and athmosphere

Paper, Polypropylene fabric, elastic, stainless steel, magnets

Medium

The structure expands when the front magnet is pulled down, transforming the object from necklace to protective mask, which offers a discreet alternative to the static N95 mask.

Method

Method

Rhinoceros, Python

Softwares

0
0
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Million
annual
Deaths
globally
from PM2.5

NYC average PM2.5 levels

WHO PM2.5 safety levels

Without air, your body is dead within 10 minutes.

There is nothing more fundamental than being able to breathe.

Small enough to enter lungs and bloodstream, but not big enough to cough up and metabolize
Originating from fossil fuel combustion, industrial processes, vehicle exhaust

Long term exposure leads to numerous health risks including cancer, neurodegeneration and respiratory diseases.

This is a PM2.5 particle

Index

Co-Production: Projects that primarily investigate interconnectivity through interactive objects that co-shape new matter
Future Artifacts : Solution oriented projects aiming to respond to modern environmental challenges
Contextual Environments: Projects seeking to translate invisible systems into material reality

Index

Co-Production: Projects that primarily investigate interconnectivity through interactive objects that co-shape new matter
Future Artifacts : Solution oriented projects aiming to respond to modern environmental challenges
Contextual Environments: Projects seeking to translate invisible systems into material reality
2026 Copyright © Selma Danesi-Vold
All rights reserved.
2026 Copyright © Selma Danesi-Vold
All rights reserved.